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 Credits/Exemptions - IRS Clarifies Utility Allowances on Submetered LIHTC Properties 

5/5/2009 
NAA/NMHC 

In an important victory for NAA/NMHC, yesterday the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) released an NAA/NMHC-sought clarification (Notice 2009-44) concerning utility allowance calculations on Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) properties that submeter.

Tax credit rents include a utility allowance for resident-paid utilities; however, the methods the IRS has traditionally allowed owners to use to estimate resident utility costs tend to overestimate them. This, in turn, reduces the gross rent received by owners and threatens the financial viability of many LIHTC properties.

Last July, the IRS published long-awaited regulations changing the way rents are adjusted on Low-Income Housing Tax Credit properties where residents pay for their own utilities by allowing owners to use more accurate data to calculate resident-paid utilities. NAA/NMHC led an industry coalition that has sought these important changes since 2004.

However, without any prior notice or discussion, the IRS added language to the final regulations that fundamentally changed an owner’s ability to submeter. Specifically, the regulations state that only utilities directly paid by the resident to the utility company can be included in the utility allowance. NAA/NMHC immediately launched an effort challenging the IRS interpretation and sought today's clarification.

The new guidance confirms that for the purpose of calculating the utility allowance, utilities paid by a renter occupying a submetered unit that are based on actual consumption of that unit will count as resident-paid utilities under the utility allowance regulation.

The IRS Notice 2009-44 is available on the IRS Web site.

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